1.
Present Continuous
Tense
Fungsi :
menyatakan
aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung, pada masa kini/sekarang
Structure :
(+)
S + be (am/is/are) + V1 + ing + O
(-) S
+ be + not + V1 + ing + O
(?)
Be + S + V1 + ing + O ?
Time :
today,
now, right now, at the moment, at the time, just right now
Example :
(+) I
am writing a letter today
(-) I
am not writing a letter today
(?) Am
I writing a letter today ?
2.
Simple Future Tense
Fungsi :
Menyatakan aktivitas di masa mendatang
Structure :
(+) S
+ will/shall + V1 + O
S + be (am/is/are) + going to + V1 + O
(-) S
+ will/shall + not + V1 + O
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1 + O
(?)
Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to +
V1 + O ?
Time :
Tomorrow, next week, next month, the day
after tomorrow, tonight
Example :
(+) Dina
will visit her uncle tomorrow
I
am going to go to Bali next holiday
(-)
Dina will not visit her uncle tomorrow
I
am not going to go to Bali next holiday
(?) Will Dina visit her uncle tomorrow ?
Am I going to go to Bali next holiday ?
3.
Simple Past Tense
Fungsi :
Untuk menuliskan kalimat yang terjadi di masa
lampau
Structure :
(+) S
+ V2 + O
(-) S
+ did + not + V1 + O
(?)
Did + S + V1 + O ?
Time :
Yesterday, last night, two days ago, last
year, the day before yesterday
Example :
(+)
We went to Sanur beach last holiday
(-)
We did not go to Sanur beach last holiday
(?)
Did we go to Sanur beach last holiday ?
4.
Simple Present Tense
Fungsi :
untuk menyatakan kebiasaan/kegiatan
sehari-hari
Structure :
(+) S (
I, you, we, they ) + V1 + O
S
( he, she, it ) + V1 + s/es + O
(-) S
( I, you, we, they ) + don’t + V1 + O
S
( he, she, it ) + doesn’t + V1 + O
(?) Do
+ S ( I, you, we, they ) + V1 + O ?
Does + S ( he, she, it ) + V1 + O
?
Time :
-
always
= selalu
-
every
morning = tiap pagi
-
usually
= seperti biasanya
-
never
= tidak pernah
-
ever
= pernah
-
often
= sering
-
seldom
= jarang
-
generally
= biasanya
-
once
a week = seminggu sekali
-
twice
a week = dua kali seminggu
-
three
times a term = tiga kali satu semester
-
every
Sunday
Example :
(+)
She always gets up early
(-)
She doesn’t get up early
(?)
Does she get up early ?
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